IEC vs IBEW: Which Electrical Apprenticeship Program is Right For You?

Last updated on February 26th, 2024.

If you’re looking for a change in careers then choosing the right electrical apprenticeship program is very important. Electrical apprenticeships are a great way for you to earn as you learn, but getting into an electrician apprenticeship may have its challenges.

The first step is figuring out which electrical training program aligns with your career goals.

Take your time to make an informed decision that will benefit your future.

You should understand fully what each program offers and how it can benefit you.

And that’s what this guide is for: we’ll review the electrical apprenticeship programs offered by the IBEW and IEC.

Keep in mind, apprenticeships vary—some may specialize in a single program.

Let’s break down the key differences between IEC and IBEW programs.

IBEW Electrical Apprenticeship Programs

Inside Wireman Apprenticeship – 5-Year  Program

The inside wireman works on any multi-family dwelling (apartments), commercial, or industrial buildings. Apprentices work under the direct supervision of a licensed journeyman wireman.

An inside wireman, also known as a journeyman electrician installs electrical distribution centers, panel boards, side panels, conduit systems, motor controls, lighting, fire alarms, generators, and temporary wiring.

Students will receive training in:

• AC and DC theory
• Electrical systems
• Wiring methods
• Conduit bending
• Transformers
• Generators
• Motors and controls

Apprentices will receive a minimum of 200 hours of classroom instruction per year. Plus, additional credits are approved Associate Degree classes may be completed prior to graduation.

Residential Trainee – 2-Year Program

The trainee works under the direct supervision of a residential wireman. This type of work pertains to the wiring of homes and small apartment houses under three stories which include electrical service, installation of Romex and boxes, hook-up of ranges and other major appliances, receptacles, switches, lighting, electrical heat, heat pumps, etc. All trainees must attend a minimum of 200 hours of related classroom instruction per year.

Sound and Communication – 3-Year Program

A sound and comm technician installs, tests, maintains, and repairs low-voltage systems in commercial and industrial areas. This apprenticeship program is three years long with over 400 hours of classroom, lab with hands-on training, and over 4,000 hours of on-the-job training.

Some programs also offer college credit that counts towards an associate degree from local community colleges as well.

Apprentices work under a licensed or certified Sound and Communication Technician. Some of the low voltage systems technicians work with are:

• Fiber Optic Networks
• Security Installations
• Voice Data Video Technology
• Audio/Video Systems
• Fire and Life Safety Systems

First-year apprentices study topics such as OSHA safety, structured cabling, telecommunications, basic cabling, fiber optics, the metric system, the National Electric Code, DC theory, wiring devices, instruments, and electrical industry terms.

The second-year and third-year classes include AC theory, fire alarm systems, grounding and bonding, wiring methods, communication circuits, security systems, audio and video theory, closed-circuit television, and fire and life safety systems.

IEC Electrical Apprenticeship Programs

Each apprenticeship in the electrical trade comes with its set of basic requirements.

The first being that you must be at least 18 years old. If you haven’t met this basic requirement then now is the time to research more about the trade you’re interested in joining.

All apprenticeship programs require that you have either a high school diploma or a GED. If you don’t have your high school diploma then you’ll need to look at obtaining your GED.

There are online resources that help you prepare for taking your GED exam. But be wary of online exams that claim to offer GED certificates. Many of these offer fake credentials upon completion and only take advantage of your willingness to pay.

You’ll need to search for testing centers in your area. Contact your local community college for more information.

If you’re looking to join an International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW) apprenticeship program, they have an additional requirement. Successful completion of high school algebra or post-high school algebra courses is required to join their apprenticeship. Learn more about the IBEW apprenticeship program.

The International Electrical Contractors (IEC) apprenticeship does not have the algebra requirement listed under their basic requirements. However, they do require that you take a math placement test before joining. To help prepare yourself check out the Khan Academy’s algebra 1 course to help brush up on your skills. Learn more about the IEC apprenticeship program.